William Bouguereau / Franz Liszt | Liebestraum (Dreams of Love)

Liebesträume (German for Dreams of Love) is a set of three solo piano nocturnes (S.541/R.211) by Franz Liszt published in 1850.

Originally the three Liebesträume were conceived as lieder after poems by Ludwig Uhland and Ferdinand Freiligrath.

In 1850 two versions appeared simultaneously as a set of songs for high voice and piano, and as transcriptions for piano two-hands.

The two poems by Uhland and the one by Freiligrath depict three different forms of love.

Uhland's "Hohe Liebe" (exalted love) is saintly or religious love: the "martyr" renounces worldly love and "heaven has opened its gates".

The second song "Seliger Tod" (blessed death) is often known by its first line ("Gestorben war ich", "I had died"), and evokes erotic love; ("I was dead from love's bliss; I lay buried in her arms; I was wakened by her kisses; I saw heaven in her eyes").

Freiligrath's poem for the third nocturne is about unconditional mature love ("Love as long as you can!", "O lieb, so lang du lieben kannst").

Liebestraum No. 3 in A-flat major is the most familiar of the three nocturnes and is in three sections, each divided by a fast cadenza requiring dexterous fingerwork and a high degree of technical ability.

Portrait of the Composer Franz Liszt, 1839 by Henri Lehmann

One melody is used throughout, and varied, notably near the middle of the nocturne, at a climax, where it is played in a series of octaves and then rendered in arpeggios.

Il Sogno d'amore (Liebestraum) è un gruppo di tre composizioni per pianoforte solo di Franz Liszt:

• Hohe Liebe

• Seliger Tod

• O lieb, so lang du lieben kannst!

La terza, destinata a diventare celeberrima, è un notturno in la bemolle maggiore che inizia in "poco allegro" con un dolce tema cantabile, per poi crescere sempre più in un animato molto appassionato.

Al tutto fanno da contorno i caratteristici virtuosismi del musicista magiaro, intervallati qua e là da cadenze, scale e funamboliche invenzioni.

Il Sogno d’amore n.3 è stato anche orchestrato dall'operettista Victor Herbert e negli ultimi anni, alla composizione originale per pianoforte è stata affiancata l'orchestrazione di Herbert.

La Boston Pops Orchestra ha inciso sotto la direzione di Arthur Fiedler il Sogno d'amore insieme alla celeberrima Rapsodia Ungherese n.2 sempre dello stesso Liszt.