Camille Roqueplan | Romantic painter | Tutt'Art@

Camille Joseph Etienne Roqueplan (18 February 1802/03, Mallemort - 29 September 1855, Paris) was a French Romantic painter of landscapes, genre and historical scenes.

From an early age, he displayed an aptitude for drawing, and would often correct his classmates.

Around the age of eighteen, he began to take painting lessons.

Oddly enough, when his father encouraged him to take up art as a profession, Camille hesitated because he wanted it to remain a pleasant pastime, not become a job.

Soon, the lessons he felt forced to take caused him disgust and he took up the study of medicine.

He got as far as the anatomy classes, which he found unappealing, and failed the examination.

He then became a clerk in the Ministry of Finance, where his father worked, but this was also short-lived.

He decided to return to painting, studying landscape and figure drawing with some local artists.

Following their advice, he found a position in the studios of Abel de Pujol at the École des Beaux-arts.

One day, however, Pujol showed him a painting that he admired so much he despaired of ever being able to do as well and became discouraged enough to quit.

It was only with great difficulty that his friends convinced him to continue.

After leaving Pujol, he studied with Antoine Gros, who gave him very little encouragement, or even attention, but he remained with Gros for three years, perhaps because he was under less stress there.

After competing for the Prix de Rome, he decided to strike out on his own.

At that time, he concentrated on landscape painting, which inspired him to take a trip to the Dauphiné.

Many of his works are set there.

Later career

Upon his return to Paris, he held his first exhibit at the Salon in 1822, eventually winning a gold medal there.

Despite his bad experiences as a student, he became a teacher at the École himself.

Among his best-known students were Charles-Théodore Frère, Prosper Marilhat, Marie-Alexandre Alophe, Eugène Lami, Constant Troyon and Marie-Élisabeth Blavot.

Later, in the 1830s, he produced historical paintings inspired by the novels of Walter Scott and painted battle-scenes at Versailles.

In 1841, he created decorations for the ceiling of the library at the Palais du Luxembourg.

From 1843, he returned to landscape painting and lived in the Pyrenees for several years for health reasons, where he produced scenes of peasant life.

His brother Nestor was a writer and theatrical director. | Source: © Wikipedia

Camille Joseph Etienne Roqueplan (18 febbraio 1802/03, Mallemort - 29 settembre 1855, Parigi) è stato un pittore romantico Francese di paesaggi, genere e scene storiche.

Fin dalla tenera età ha mostrato un'attitudine al disegno e spesso correggeva i suoi compagni di classe.

Intorno ai diciotto anni inizia a prendere lezioni di pittura.

Stranamente, quando suo padre lo incoraggiò a dedicarsi all'arte come professione, Camille esitò perché voleva che rimanesse un piacevole passatempo, non che diventasse un lavoro.

Ben presto le lezioni che si sentiva costretto a prendere gli provocarono disgusto e si dedicò allo studio della medicina.

Arrivò fino alle lezioni di anatomia, che trovò poco allettanti, e fallì l'esame.

Divenne poi impiegato presso il Ministero delle finanze, dove lavorava suo padre, ma anche questo fu di breve durata.

Decise di tornare alla pittura, studiando paesaggio e disegno di figura con alcuni artisti locali.

Seguendo i loro consigli, trovò un posto negli studi di Abel de Pujol all'École des Beaux-arts.

Un giorno, però, Pujol gli mostrò un dipinto che ammirava così tanto che disperava di poterlo fare anche lui e si scoraggiò abbastanza da smettere.

Fu solo con grande difficoltà che i suoi amici lo convinsero a continuare.

Dopo aver lasciato Pujol, ha studiato con Antoine Gros, che gli ha dato pochissimo incoraggiamento, od addirittura attenzione, ma è rimasto con Gros per tre anni, forse perché lì era meno stressato.

Dopo aver gareggiato per il Prix de Rome, ha deciso di mettersi in proprio.

A quel tempo, si concentrò sulla pittura di paesaggio, che lo ispirò a fare un viaggio nel Delfinato.

Molte delle sue opere sono ambientate lì.

Carriera

Al suo ritorno a Parigi, tenne la sua prima mostra al Salon nel 1822, vincendo infine una medaglia d'oro.

Nonostante le sue brutte esperienze da studente, divenne lui stesso insegnante all'École.

Tra i suoi studenti più noti c'erano Charles-Théodore Frère, Prosper Marilhat, Marie-Alexandre Alophe, Eugène Lami, Constant Troyon e Marie-Élisabeth Blavot.